Black physicians group sounds alarm on Cuba’s fuel crisis, health devastation

WASHINGTON, D.C.—More than 96,000 patients—including over 11,000 children—await surgery in Cuba as an intensifying fuel blockade cripples the island’s healthcare system, according to stark testimony delivered during a recent webinar hosted by the National Medical Association (NMA), the nation’s leading organization representing Black physicians.

Titled “Sounding the Alarm: The Health Effects of the Cuban Oil Blockade,” the virtual gathering brought together medical professionals, U.S. Congressman Gregory Meeks (D-NY).

Cuban Ambassador Lianys Torres Rivera, Barbados Ambassador to CARICOM David A. Comissiong, and other international voices to expose what speakers described as a preventable humanitarian catastrophe unfolding just 90 miles off the coast of Florida.

“The health consequences of the Cuban oil blockade are profound and demand urgent global attention,” said Dr. Roger A. Mitchell Jr., 126th president of the National Medical Association.

“As physicians, we have a responsibility to elevate the human impact of these policies and advocate for solutions that prioritize health, dignity, and access to care for all people.”

Dr. Mitchell detailed how persistent power outages, driven by restricted fuel access, are disrupting neonatal care, dialysis, chemotherapy and surgical procedures across Cuba’s hospitals and clinics.

The 2026 Cuban crisis is an oil shortage and economic catastrophe caused by an American fuel blockade, the United States’ first effective blockade of Cuba since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

On January 29, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14380, declaring Cuba “an unusual and extraordinary threat” to U.S. national security, imposing tariffs on any country supplying the island with oil.

Maternal mortality spikes 50%

Dr. L. Khadijah Lang, NMA Region VI chairperson and director of Medical Bridge of the Motherland, drew a direct line from the fuel embargo to the deterioration of outcomes for pregnant women and infants.

“My perspective comes as a physician in the U.S. who is doing obstetrics in America and witnessing the ridiculous and criminal maternal mortality that we are experiencing for Black women.

It is heartbreaking when I see a country like Cuba, which has done so well in controlling maternal mortality, have an increase of 50% in its maternal mortality rate as a result of this oil embargo,” Dr. Lang said.

She added that Cuban women are “not even able to get ultrasounds” to detect congenital problems or receive early indications of pregnancy complications. “Infants who have committed no crime,” she said, cannot get “a healthy start in life.”

Dr. Lang also spoke of more than 5,000 cancer patients waiting for surgery, unable to access life-saving oncological procedures due to energy shortages.

Having worked alongside Cuban physicians in medical missions in Mozambique and Grenada, she praised their skill and dedication while condemning U.S. policies that obstruct their work.

“For us as a nation to intentionally prevent this type of work from being able to continue is unethical, it’s unprofessional,” Dr. Lang stated. “It goes against everything in our Hippocratic Oath that we have all taken. We must stand together and bring this to an end.”

Real risk to human life and dignity

Cuban Ambassador Lianys Torres Rivera detailed how U.S. regulations prevent Cuba from accessing medical technology with more than 10% U.S. components, forcing the country to source equipment at significantly higher costs. Of Cuba’s list of 511 essential drugs, 69% have been affected, and 364 are currently unavailable.

“Health is a fundamental human right,” Ambassador Torres said. “It should never be impacted by governmental policies. What we are facing in Cuba today are not abstract challenges. They present real risk to human life and dignity.”

She noted that 72,000 pregnant women require ultrasound and lab monitoring under Cuba’s maternal-child health program; 30,000 children need timely vaccinations dependent on refrigerated transport chains; and nearly 19,000 patients depend on oxygen therapy or dialysis—treatments requiring stable, continuous energy now under threat.

Congressman Meeks: ‘Cruel enforced logic’

During the April 15 webinar, Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-NY), Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, characterized the U.S. position as a “failed strategy of maximum pressure” designed deliberately to make the Cuban people suffer.

“That’s what the strategy is intended to do—to make the Cuban people suffer, so that they believe that that would cause them to rise up to overthrow the Cuban government,” Rep. Meeks said. “This is something they’ve been trying to do for the last over 60 years. It does not work. It is a humanitarian devastation.”

Rep. Meeks announced he is working with Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) and Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) to raise alarms and introduce legislation prohibiting U.S. tax dollars from being used for unauthorized military force in Cuba, citing concerns about potential U.S. action similar to interventions in Venezuela.

While acknowledging differences with the Cuban government, Rep. Meeks insisted, “The best way to hash out our differences is dialogue and diplomacy, not through ravaging a country’s health care system or threatening military action.”

He noted that the President Barack Obama administration had begun normalizing relations and opening doors for medical supplies, but those policies were reversed and never restored—even under President Joe Biden.

“The Cuban people are in desperate need right now,” Rep. Meeks said, calling for united voices to “fight to change this archaic policy that we’ve had for 60 years.”

Caribbean urged to act

Ambassador David A. Comissiong of Barbados to CARICOM recalled the courageous 1972 decision by Caribbean prime ministers—Eric Williams, Michael Manley, Forbes Burnham, and Errol Barrow—to defy the United States and the Organization of American States by establishing relations with revolutionary Cuba.

“The time has come for us, the people and governments of CARICOM, to do our duty and to help our Cuban sisters and brothers to make it through this severe existential crisis,” Ambassador Comissiong said. “Cuba is desperately in need of food, medical supplies, solar energy, heaters, and other appliances to help mitigate the energy crisis.”

He noted that 187 nations voted in the United Nations General Assembly in 2024 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the U.S. embargo, with only the United States and Israel opposing.

“Beyond Cuba is the entire edifice of multilateralism and international law,” he warned. “We all owe a duty to Cuba. By doing so, we might just find that we would have taken a critical step to preserve the order and safety of the entire human family.”

A call to action

“The NMA stands in solidarity with health care professionals working under constrained conditions and reiterates its commitment to advocating for policies that protect patient care, preserve human dignity, and uphold the fundamental purpose of public health,” Dr. Mitchell said.

The webinar, held ahead of the NMA’s annual convention, is part of the organization’s ongoing work to expose what it calls the injustice of political censure being used against the medical supply chain.

The NMA has previously sent representatives to Cuba, hosted graduates of the Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) at its conventions and passed resolutions asking physicians to support ELAM students and graduates upon their return to the United States.

As Dr. Lang put it: “Every human being is a child of God. And we are all supposed to be looking out for our brothers and sisters.”

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