Trump’s “Third-Party” Deportations To Africa Facing New Scrutiny Amid Rising Costs
By Semafor Africa Photos: YouTube Screenshots The Trump administration is facing mounting criticism over a costly expansion of deportations that sends migrants to third-party destinations in Africa rather than their home countries — in some cases at a cost of more than $1 million per person. A report by Democrats on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said Washington has spent more than $40 million on the effort, including at least $32 million in direct payments to governments willing to accept deportees with no prior ties to their countries. Among them: Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, and Rwanda. Because only small numbers were transferred in some cases, the effective per-person cost, factoring in payments and military flights, climbed above $1 million, with Eswatini cited as a prime example. Africa has become central to the strategy, which is guided by US President Donald Trump’s stated aim to deport “millions of illegal migrants.” Ghana has received West African nationals under similar arrangements, while South Sudan and Uganda have also engaged in third-country transfers from the US. Details of the agreements remain opaque. The administration said the policy addresses cases where countries of origin refuse repatriation. — Yinka Adegoke
By Semafor Africa
Photos: YouTube Screenshots
The Trump administration is facing mounting criticism over a costly expansion of deportations that sends migrants to third-party destinations in Africa rather than their home countries — in some cases at a cost of more than $1 million per person.

A report by Democrats on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said Washington has spent more than $40 million on the effort, including at least $32 million in direct payments to governments willing to accept deportees with no prior ties to their countries. Among them: Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, and Rwanda. Because only small numbers were transferred in some cases, the effective per-person cost, factoring in payments and military flights, climbed above $1 million, with Eswatini cited as a prime example.
Africa has become central to the strategy, which is guided by US President Donald Trump’s stated aim to deport “millions of illegal migrants.” Ghana has received West African nationals under similar arrangements, while South Sudan and Uganda have also engaged in third-country transfers from the US. Details of the agreements remain opaque. The administration said the policy addresses cases where countries of origin refuse repatriation.
